How many mastiff types are there




















Sometimes referred to as an Italian mastiff, the cane corso has a proud, regal bearing and is both serious and sensitive. You might recognize this breed if you're a Game of Thrones fan.

The average height and weight are less than most members of the mastiff line—usually about 27 inches tall and pounds—but they're a lot more active, and as an intelligent working breed , expect to have a job to do. Cane corsos are better suited to experienced dog owners who are familiar with this willful, confident breed. Although they only average pounds, they technically have the largest head of all canines—not just mastiffs!

Dedicated positive reinforcement training benefits these sweet pups who are super affectionate and laid back with their owners. They're also quite zippy despite their size, so finding the right leash is essential for enjoying the great outdoors together. In the Afrikaans language, the name boerboel pronounced boo-r-bull means 'farmer dog', and he's pounds of courage and loyalty.

This mellow furred companion adores his people, but his people should have experience handling big, smart dogs who are surprisingly agile! If he's not minding a herd, a fenced yard for play or even a swim now and again is exercise he'll enjoy.

You have to make each day count when loving these doggos, as the average lifespan among the different types of mastiffs is approximately 7—10 years. Additionally, these hefty dogs reach skeletal maturity slowly: over approximately two years as opposed to 12 months for most other dog breeds. Consequently, Myers says they're prone to hip dysplasia , joint issues , and osteoporosis, usually as a result of obesity.

If you can't feel a mastiff's ribs and backbone, he's overweight. Each type of mastiff also has particular health concerns such as kidney disease or heart disease , so always investigate mastiff breeders thoroughly and discuss heritable conditions and other specific wellness issues. Myers adds that it's also important to consult a veterinarian about the costs associated with keeping big dogs healthy.

Though the American Mastiff is considered a gentle giant and does well with children, the breed also tends to be a little stubborn and resistant to training. The breed is known for being loyal, protective, and, most of all, patient with children.

He was determined to develop a highly-capable guarding and hunting breed similar to the native fighting Cordoba Dog. Combined with several large breed dogs, such as the Great Dane and the Spanish Mastiff, this dog is now a successful working dog. The Argentinian Mastiff is a highly active dog that appreciates a ton of exercise and having a confident and capable owner. This former hunting dog is known for having a high prey drive, meaning it might not be a great fit for homes with cats and small dogs.

This dog has proven to be a successful watchdog and is highly territorial and protective of his own family. The Brazilian Mastiff , also known as the Fila Brasileiro, originated in Brazil and was quite a successful working dog upon its introduction.

The breed was once used to chase down large predators while protecting its cattle, learning to pin down any threats and await instruction from its farmer. The highly loyal and protective nature of this dog makes the breed a successful guard dog, even today. Though the breed is no longer used as a cattle guardian in most instances, the Brazilian Mastiff continues to demonstrate protective guard dog instincts. This dog is recognized for its usually calm demeanor that can swiftly shift to protective in an instant.

The Bullmastiff is a combination of the Bulldog and the Mastiff, a mixed breed dog bred specifically for the ideal features of each. This mixed breed resulted in a dog that was both powerful and large and thrived as an estate guardian in the s.

This dog was known for excelling at keeping poachers away, known to attack relentlessly until told to stop. Today, this dog maintains its protective instincts at home. Despite its size and incredible power, the Bullmastiff is actually a very friendly and loyal family companion.

This dog enjoys spending time with its family and showing affection by just being close to its owners. The Canary Mastiff , also known as the Perro de Presa Canario, was first recognized in the 15th or 16th centuries when the Spanish began bringing their own Mastiffs to the Canary Islands. This dog obtained the role of a loyal livestock guardian, keeping predators at bay and their flocks completely safe. Eventually, this muscular and massive dog would be used as a fighting dog for entertainment purposes.

The Canary Mastiff is known as a rather active dog that desperately craves all types of mental stimulation. The breed tends to be protective in nature and demonstrates a high-prey drive, making this breed unfit for homes with small dogs and cats.

This dog is known for building deep connections with its family and desiring immense amounts of attention. The English Mastiff , sometimes known as just the Mastiff, is a breed that was first discovered thousands of years ago in ancient civilizations. Once considered a war dog, this dog eventually transitioned into a fighting breed in Roman arenas. The breed also proved successful at hunting large game like bulls and lions while in England and guarding estates and properties against all types of threats and dangers.

The loyal and affectionate nature of the English Mastiff makes this breed the ideal family dog and companion. The low energy levels of this dog makes this breed ideal for families that spend a lot of time in the house relaxing. The French Mastiff , also known as the Dogue de Bordeaux, is considered an ancient French dog breed that can be traced back to the 14th century.

This courageous canine can trace his roots back to ancient civilizations in Egypt and Rome. Caesar himself described a dog similar to the Mastiff in his accounts of invading Britain in 55 B.

Historically, Mastiffs were used as guard dogs and as fighting dogs. Their bravery, dignity, and strength made them popular with the nobility of ancient Rome, and they were frequently pitted against human gladiators, bears, bulls, lions, and tigers. Mastiffs come in apricot, brindle, and fawn coloring with a black mask and can weigh anywhere from to pounds, but despite their warrior pasts, Mastiffs are generally good-natured, peaceful family-oriented dogs.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are unmistakable. With their distinctive, wrinkly skins and impressive jowls, these Italian dogs can trace their roots back to Roman dogs of war. In Italy, they were used to guard estates, where their large size, weighing in at over pounds, kept out all but the most determined—or foolish—intruders. Neapolitan Mastiff come in black, blue, mahogany, brindle, and tawny coloring, and are naturally watchful, dignified, and loyal companions.

Like all mastiff breeds, they require training and socialization at a young age to help them master their protective instincts. Tibetan Mastiffs are a breed unto their own. Still, these massive dogs will protect their families. They are typically droolers and take up a lot of space, but if you have experience with Molossus-type dogs and other large dog breeds and have the time and the patience to train and properly socialize a dog from one of these breeds, you will have a loyal, loving and devoted dog.

Read on to find out more about the traits and specific characteristics of the different Mastiff breeds from around the world. It is an ancient breed that was used by the Persian Army for guarding campsites and prisoners of war. Today, the dogs from this breed are usually owned by wealthy farmers in India who use them for guarding and dogfighting. The Alangu mastiff is a muscular dog that is usually white and is very protective and can be aggressive and may kill or injure other animals. The dogs from this breed live for about years.

They weigh about lbs. The Bully Kutta dogs are intelligent and noble dogs that, though, can become unmanageable and dangerous if owned by an inexperienced person. When socialized and trained well, the dogs from this breed can become best friends with the children at home and loyal and loving companions to the adults.

The Dogo Argentino is a recognizable white, muscular dog with a powerful build. The males have an average shoulder height of 27 inches and a weight of 99 lbs. Related: 25 Foods For Dogs of This loyal dog was originally bred for boar and puma hunting, which explains their large size and athletic figures. Despite its fierce looks, the Argentinian Mastiff is a very gentle dog that loves all of its human family members and will do everything to protect them. This can make it distrustful to strangers as well as strange dogs and other animals.

Actually, the Dogo Argentino is a playful dog that is easy to train by consistent, confident, and experienced owners. The dogs from this breed are predominantly white in color and have short coats.

They can have one or more black spots on their heads as well. The Dogo Argentino requires daily exercise and long walks, so it is suitable for active people and families. You will need to keep a dog from this Mastiff breed constantly physically and intellectually active in order to prevent it from becoming bored and destructive.

Dogo Argentino dogs are commonly used as hunting, and working dogs, including as police and army dogs, and are also essential in human rescue operations as well. Because of the bad reputation created by the illegal dog fight organizers around the world who use Argentinian Mastiffs for their fights, this breed has been prohibited in Australia, the UK, Denmark, Iceland, and others. With the proper training and socializing by an experienced and confident owner, this dog can become the perfect loving and gentle pet and an excellent watchdog.

In Italian, this breed is called the Mastino Abruzzese. Originally bred and used for guarding livestock, these impressive white dogs are known to successfully deter bear and other predator attacks.

It is believed that the breed is a decedent of the ancient Greek Shepherd dog, also known as Alabai, and several Albanian dog breeds. There are various sub-types of Abruzzese Mastiffs, including the Marsicano, which has a head like a lion, the Pescocostanzo, which has a wolf-like head, the Peligno, and the Maiellae, which both have bear-like heads, and the Aquilano, which has the most impressive body structure.

These large and strong dogs live to about 12 years and, when fully grown, can reach a weight of up to lbs. Overall, the Abruzzese Mastiff dogs are well-balanced, loyal, affectionate, and quite energetic dogs. They are devoted pets and can live well with large families and even with other pets, but can be cautious and protective when strangers enter the house.

The Abruzzese Mastiff does require daily exercise, which can consist of long brisk walks as well as playtime outdoors in a large and safely fenced yard. This colossal dog can easily reach a weight of lbs.

The American Mastiff loves its family and is especially gentle and patient with children. This is a non-aggressive breed but can become overly protective if a threat to the family or children is detected. The American Mastiff can be apricot, fawn, or brindle colored and can have a few white markings on the chest, feet or nose, or chin.

The life expectancy of the dogs from this giant breed is 10 to 12 years. They are average shedders and require moderate grooming. The Brazilian Mastiff is also known as the Fila Brasileiro and is a distinctively large and wrinkled dog, which on average will reach a height of up to A cross between a Mastiff and a Bloodhound, the Fila Brasileiro is famous for its excellent tracking abilities as well as for its aggressiveness.

The dogs from this breed can become loving and completely devoted to their families and can get along with other dogs and pets if socialized and trained properly by experienced owners. They are instinctively distrustful to strangers and are highly protective of their families once bonded, so early socialization is a must.

But given their powerful build, huge size and strength, and protective and aggressive nature, only experienced and confident owners should adopt a Fila Brasileiro. Originally bred in England from English Mastiffs and Bulldogs, the Bullmastiff is a massive canine that is highly intelligent, loyal, and affectionate.

The breed was developed to protect estates from poachers, but the Bullmastiff is unlike other watchdogs and is quiet and relies on its size and strength to protect the property.



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