Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Qudus Ogunwolu. A short summary of this paper. Download Download PDF. Translate PDF. Development is an ever-changing step towards achieving some goal and the optimum realization of the well-being of people in their communities It is not an absolute but a relative term because it is difficult to measure, especially as a particular activity may be considered development or a step forward in a particular society, but it may not be so considered in another society.
Development is very much related with aspirations and expectations of the people. It is interaction of the people with the natural resources available to them. Quite often, development is viewed as some dynamic change of society from one stage to another without assuming that it is the final stage. Marsh conceived the concept as huge changes in the lives of people and societies and a progression from one condition to another; that is, from underdevelopment to development.
Development in the whole gamut of change by which an entire social system turned to the diverse basic needs and desires of individuals and social groups within that system, moves away from a condition of life widely perceived as unsatisfactory towards a situation or condition of life regarded as materially and spiritually better. Planning on the other hand is a technique, a means to an end being the realization of certain predetermined and well defined objectives laid down by central planning authority Jhingan Planning is deciding what to do, how to do it and who is to do it Koontz et al.
Development plan can be viewed in different perspectives. For instance, it can be viewed in the perspective of Professional Development Plan PDP , which it is a short planning document that examines government Continuing Professional Development CPD needs which looks at how these needs might be met, and lists objectives for the future.
Such development plan helps to structure and focus the training needs and should address such points as: where am I now? Where am I going? How am I going to get there? The development plan guides and informs day-today decisions as to whether or not planning permission should be granted, under the system known as Development Control. Development plan is a long- term programme designed to effect some permanent structural changes in the economy which is connected with the involvement of the government in the economy whereby it sets out objectives about the way it wants the economy to develop in the future and then intervenes to try to achieve those objectives UNDP Development planning is necessary because since development is neither accidental nor does it take place naturally and quickly of its own accord, it is expedient to plan it deliberately Development planning involves processes which ensure that national policies and strategies are realized and development concerns at all levels are fully integrated into the overall national development thrusts Datta Development Planning Efforts in Nigeria Nigeria as a country has gone through different development plans since her independence.
These Nigerian pre-independence development plans included economic forecasts, policies towards the private sector, and a list of proposed public expenditures. Effective collection of data and record keeping will result in effective plans and alongside other factors, cause the needed development. Asides poor projections over expected revenue, the scandals propagating in the oil sector must be put in check. Nonetheless, special attention should be given to ensure money recovered or allotted for development projects is put to good use and penalty meted out to defaulters.
This was saved for last because it has to do with every individual in Nigeria; the President, the governor, the minister, the local government chairperson, the man on the street, the woman and the child. The spirit of patriotism in every citizen will in no small measure advance the course of development in Nigeria. It is not about what the government does for you or what you do for the government, it is about civic-mindedness.
Finally, it is important to note that these proffered solutions will accomplish much independently to bring about change for the better. Collectively though, they will cause significant progress in infrastructural development, job creation, deepened reforms and ultimately national development.
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We will be glad to publish it if the information is useful to our audience. Page maintained by Ifiokobong Ibanga. If you need a personal assistance on this topic, kindly contact us. Related Articles. September 14, How to Produce Paint in Nigeria May 25, Every plan or vision without adequate funding will be left floating. Insufficient funding of development plans can also be traced to the following:. Fall in expected revenue in Nigeria. Cost escalation due to factors such as inflation which then results in an underestimation of expenses.
Delays in the allocation and completion of projects also have a result on finances as there is often an increase in the cost of production at the time of its execution. Sufficient and quality data and information is needed for the proper implementation of a national development plan. For example, in Nigeria, the federal office of statistics which is a department of the federal ministry of national planning does not have adequate resources and equipment to make effective surveys which will help in the implementation of projects.
Nigeria is also known to suffer from poor state of record-keeping which does not help those planning to do so rightly. An example of poor record-keeping is with the population census in Nigeria. This is another problem with development plans in Nigeria. The masses are not involved in the implementation of the development plan sometimes due to non-interest because they have been previously disappointed by talks of development plans in tome past.
The issue of lack of commitment by the masses can be solved by reinvigorating trust in the government and also mass education. The lack of effective implementation of the National Development Plans in Nigeria is also a result of a lack of communication between the government and the public as well as private sectors.
Most times, Nigerians are not sensitized on the objectives underlying the development plan. Also, private sectors and industries that can be major stakeholders and facilitators of the development plan are not consulted or well-informed either. This results in poor contribution from the masses which then affects the success of the development plan.
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