Prostate Cancer Screening Ages 40 to 54 The PSA test is a blood test that measures how much of a particular protein called prostate-specific antigen is in your blood. While the general guidelines recommend starting at age 55, you may need PSA screening between the ages of 40 and 54 if you: Have at least one first-degree relative such as your father or brother who has had prostate cancer Have at least two extended family members who have had prostate cancer Are African-American, an ethnicity that has a higher risk of developing more aggressive cancers Prostate Cancer Screening Ages 55 to 69 This is the age range where men will benefit the most from screening.
The median PSA for this age range is 0. For men in their 60s: A PSA score greater than 4. The normal range is between 1.
An abnormal rise: A PSA score may also be considered abnormal if it rises a certain amount in a single year. For example, if your score rises more than 0. Advanced Cancer and Caregivers. Questions to Ask about Advanced Cancer.
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Still, further testing will be needed to help find out what is going on. The prostate gland makes a protein called prostate-specific antigen, or PSA. A healthy man without prostate cancer should have a small amount of PSA circulating in his blood.
Some conditions related to the prostate can cause the gland to produce more PSA than normal. These include prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia enlarged prostate , and prostate cancer.
A PSA test is a test that measures the levels of the protein in the blood. As a man ages, his PSA levels naturally rise. According to the National Cancer Institute , many organizations caution against routine PSA testing to screen for prostate cancer in men at average risk.
However, PSA testing can be used to help diagnose prostate cancer, determine a prognosis for those who have prostate cancer, and track progression of the cancer or response to treatment. Staging of prostate cancer is used to communicate how advanced the disease is and to help plan treatment. Stages range from 1 to 4, with the disease being most advanced in stage 4. There are a number of factors that go into this labeling.
This staging system is based on the size or extent of the tumor, the number of lymph nodes involved, and whether or not the cancer has spread or metastasized to distant sites or organs. Prognostic groups are further determined based on two additional factors: the PSA level and the Gleason score. PSA levels are just one factor used in determining the stage and prognostic groups of prostate cancer. Some men who have prostate cancer do not exhibit elevated PSA levels, and some noncancerous conditions, like a prostate infection or benign enlargement, can cause high PSA levels.
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